Headache & Facial Pain

Trigeminal & Occipital Neuralgia Pain Management Specialist in Tampa, FL

Headaches and facial pain are two of the most common complaints shared by patients. Depending on the severity and frequency of headaches and facial pain, they cause patients to miss work, school or other planned activities. Nerve disorders and certain chronic conditions can also cause pain in the head and face. The pain might be dull, throbbing, or sharp, and discomfort might be accompanied by numbness, tingling, or nausea. Common head and facial pain causes and conditions include migraine and tension headaches, myofascial pain syndrome, neuralgia, and TMJ.

Four types of Neuralgia causing Headache & Facial Pain

  • Occipital Neuralgia occurs when the occipital nerves, which run from the top of the spinal cord upward to the scalp, become injured or inflamed, resulting in a constant aching throb. Occipital neuralgia pain might be felt on one or both sides of the top of the head, in the back of the head, or at the base of the skull. 
  • Trigeminal Neuralgia affects the trigeminal nerves of the face, causing sharp facial pain that some describe as feeling similar to experiencing an electric shock. The two trigeminal nerves run down each side of the head, and each one splits into three branches that control sensations in different parts of the face. Thus, trigeminal neuralgia pain can be felt in any portion of the face, including the lips, jaw, eyelids, cheeks, nostrils, or forehead.
  • Supraorbital Neuralgia is characterized by persistent pain over the eye/eyesocket (supraorbital) region and forehead along with shocklike tingling in the distribution of the supraorbital nerve. It is also known as goggle headache, or swimmer’s headache.
  • Supra-Trochlear Neuralgia causes pain in the medial (central) region of the forehead.

Steps in Diagnosing and Managing Headache & Facial Pain:

  • Clinical Examination
  • Diagnostic Nerve Block (Ultrasound-Guided)
Posterior View of Skull: Visualization of Occipital Nerves
Anterior View of Skull: Visualization of Trigeminal Nerve, Supraorbital Nerve, Supra-Trochlear Nerve and Infra-orbital Nerve

What treatments are available?

Schedule an appointment with Dr. Kalava to get back to doing the activities you enjoy

Contact Us  Accepted Insurances  Professional Fees

Frequently Asked Questions

Ketamine is an anesthetic medication. It is a schedule 3 dissociative anesthetic, which has shown promising antidepressant effects that are both rapid and robust. It has been safely used for years as the ideal anesthetic in hospital and medical settings. When used under medical supervision, studies have shown ketamine infusions to have significant effects in healing treatment-resistant depression. It is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines because of its safety and efficacy for anesthesia.

More recently, ketamine has been discovered as a safe and effective treatment for depression, and randomized controlled trials have shown rapid improvement in mood as well as reduction in suicidality compared to people who receive a placebo or another drug. Ketamine has the ability to go to work right away, unlike most antidepressants, which take weeks, sometimes months, to provide relief.

Ketamine infusion therapy is an IV procedure performed in-office by Dr. Kalava. Dr. Kalava & his associates will monitor your response and level of consciousness throughout the infusion.

Please contact our office to discuss Ketamine Infusion Therapy, and see if it is right for you.

The most important factors when choosing a ketamine provider are the doctor’s experience and commitment to providing safe, compassionate care. Dr. Kalava is the nation’s leading practitioner of ketamine infusion therapy and is a recognized expert in the field of anesthesiology.

[Scientific articles on Ketamine published by Dr. Kalava: Article 1 & Article 2 ]

Every patient is unique and deserves special care. Whether determining dose, infusion duration, the number of initial infusions, or the interval between return visits, we make individual assessments and structure ketamine treatments to match each patient’s response and unique needs.

Low dose ketamine is administered by Dr. Kalava, who is a Double Board Certified, Mayo Clinic fellowship trained Anesthesiologist. Ketamine, as we know, is an anesthetic and is best administered under the constant vigilance of a qualified anesthesiologist.

Depending on the medical condition being treated, IV ketamine can be administered over 1 minute, 40 minutes, one hour, or 4 hours. The actual type of treatment will be discussed with you during your initial consultation. The number of infusions and duration of ketamine therapy varies and is individualized. An average of 6-8 treatments are required for a good clinical response.

There are a handful of studies since 2014 that show promising results in managing symptoms from PTSD after ketamine infusion. (Study 1) (Study 2)(Study 3).

Mild psychotomimetic (confusion, hallucinations) effects, increase in heart rate, blood pressure, mild headache, and nausea are possible in some patients and are usually well tolerated.

Affiliations